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Temporomandibular joint synovial chondromatosis extending to the temporal bone: a report of two cases

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±è´ëÈÆ ( Kim Dae-Hoon ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Gangnam Severance Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ÀÌÀºÈñ ( Lee Eun-Hee ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Gangnam Severance Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Á¶Àº¾Ö ( Cho Eun-Ae ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral Pathology
±èÀ翵 ( Kim Jae-Young ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Àü±¹Áø ( Jeon Kug-Jin ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
±èÁø ( Kim Jin ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral Pathology
ÇãÁ¾±â ( Huh Jong-Ki ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Gangnam Severance Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract


Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign lesion originating from the synovial membrane. It presents as adhesive or non-adhesive intra-articular cartilaginous loose bodies. Although the causes of synovial chondromatosis have not been fully elucidated, inflammation, external injury, or excessive use of joints have been suggested as possible causes. Synovial chondromatosis has been reported to occur most frequently at large joints that bear weights, with a rare occurrence at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). When synovial chondromatosis develops at TMJ, clinical symptoms, including pain, joint sounds, and mouth opening may common. Moreover, synovial chondromatosis rarely spreads to the mandibular condyle, glenoid cavity, or articular eminence of TMJ. The goal of this study was to discuss the methods of surgery and other possible considerations by reviewing cases of patients who underwent surgery for synovial chondromatosis that extended to the temporal bone.

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Synovial chondromatosis; Temporal bone; Temporomandibular joint

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